web development
a) Front-End Development (Client-Side) Involves everything users see and interact with on a website. Technologies: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) – Structure of the website. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) – Styling and layout. JavaScript – Adds interactivity and dynamic content. Frameworks/Libraries: React.js, Vue.js, Angular. b) Back-End Development (Server-Side) Manages server, database, and application logic. Technologies: Programming Languages: PHP, Node.js, Python (Django/Flask), Ruby on Rails. Databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Firebase. Server Management: Apache, Nginx. APIs: RESTful and GraphQL for communication between client and server. c) Full-Stack Development Involves both front-end and back-end development. Full-stack developers handle everything from UI/UX to server logic. Popular stacks: MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js) LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) MEAN (MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, Node.js)
2. Web Development Tools & Technologies Version Control: Git, GitHub, GitLab. Package Managers: npm (Node Package Manager), Yarn. CSS Preprocessors: SASS, LESS. Task Runners & Bundlers: Webpack, Gulp. Cloud Services: AWS, Firebase, DigitalOcean. 3. Web Development Best Practices Responsive Design: Ensure websites work well on all devices. SEO Optimization: Optimize pages for search engines. Performance Optimization: Minimize page load time using caching, image compression, lazy loading. Security Measures: Prevent SQL injection, XSS, CSRF attacks. Accessibility (WCAG): Ensure websites are usable by people with disabilities.
4. CMS & Website Builders WordPress: Most popular CMS for blogs and business websites. Shopify: Best for eCommerce. Wix, Squarespace: Drag-and-drop website builders.
